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地方政府公務人員三等-環境工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 43 題單選題考點:詞義辨析考點:詞義辨析/語境推斷
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 43 格應填入:

Aorienting
Bweakening正確答案
Cenforcing
Ddistinguishing
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格需填入與「exacerbate(加劇)」語意一致、對健康/尊嚴/基本權利造成負面影響的動詞,答案為 weakening(削弱)。

逐選項解析

Aorienting詞義辨析✕ 錯誤
orienting 意為「定向/引導」,對 workers' health, dignity, and basic rights 並無負面含義,與短文「exacerbate these challenges」的負面語境不符。
Bweakening詞義辨析/語境推斷✓ 正確
weakening(削弱)與短文 exacerbate(加劇/惡化)語意一致,表示不公平勞動慣行進一步削弱勞工的健康、尊嚴與基本權利,完全契合短文負面語境。
Cenforcing✕ 易錯陷阱
Ddistinguishing✕ 錯誤

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