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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)10649單選題
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While many studies have been undertaken to study the impact of consuming coffee on our health, researchers have just administered the first study that analyzes the effects of coffee's aroma. For many people, the morning coffee is just the thing to wake up the dormant brain cells and to put the body in gear. However, according to the 25th issue of the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, the smell of coffee also has a comparable, if not more, effect on our body, diminishing the impact of sleep deprivation. At least, that's what researchers have found in rats. Rats that suffered from insomnia, or inability to sleep, were exposed to the smell of coffee. Coffee aroma successfully activated seventeen different genes in their brains; among them, thirteen were known to produce proteins that protect nerve cells from the damaging impact of stress or tension. So, what is the implication of this finding for those people who were stressed by lack of sleep and/or need to stay up late? Well, maybe they do not have to shell out 100 NT dollars for a venti-sized latte to get some of their genes activated in their brains and/or to ease the impact of sleeplessness resulting from tension. All they need to do is to walk to a coffee shop around the corner and get a sniff of coffee.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

ACoffee aroma may have a damaging effect on our nerve cells.
BSniffing coffee also helps in awaken our body.正確答案
CResearchers have failed to find any effect of coffee aroma on insomnia patients.
DCoffee aroma is prescribed by doctors to cure insomnia.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
咖啡香氣能激活大腦基因、保護神經細胞,光是聞咖啡香就能緩解睡眠不足的影響。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確寫道「the smell of coffee also has a comparable, if not more, effect on our body」,說明咖啡香氣同樣能對身體產生類似喝咖啡的喚醒效果,與選項B「Sniffing coffee also helps in awakening our body」完全吻合。

考點:細節理解/概念顛倒考點:主旨細節對應考點:細節理解考點:過度推論辨識
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