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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科英文組外國文(英文)11416單選題
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The prevalence of drug abuse is a complex and widespread issue that spans across societies globally. It encompasses various substances, including illicit drugs, prescription medications, and alcohol, each presenting unique challenges and consequences. Individuals grappling with drug addiction often experience severe physical and mental health implications, including addiction, overdose, infectious diseases, and mental health disorders. Beyond individual ramifications, drug abuse extends its impact to families and communities, manifesting in strained relationships, financial strain, and emotional turmoil. Children raised in households affected by substance abuse face heightened risks of neglect, abuse, and developmental setbacks. Moreover, drug abuse contributes to societal problems like crime, violence, and the spread of infectious diseases, placing strains on healthcare, criminal justice, and social welfare systems. To address the complexities of drug abuse, a comprehensive approach is imperative. This includes prevention efforts, early intervention, access to evidence-based treatment modalities, and recovery support services. By prioritizing education, destigmatizing substance abuse, and expanding access to supportive resources, we can work towards mitigating the impact of drug abuse and fostering healthier, more resilient communities. Through collaborative efforts, we can build a society where individuals are empowered to overcome addiction and thrive in their personal and professional lives. In addition to these efforts, it is crucial to recognize the importance of addressing the systemic inequalities that often contribute to substance abuse and hinder access to effective treatment and support services. Marginalized communities, including those affected by poverty, racism, and discrimination, face disproportionate barriers to healthcare, housing, education, and employment opportunities, exacerbating their vulnerability to drug abuse and its consequences. To truly combat drug abuse, we must work towards creating more equitable societies where all individuals have equal access to resources and opportunities for growth and healing.

What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs in this passage?

題目附圖題目附圖
AThe impact of substance overuse on individuals.正確答案
BThe prevalence of alcohol addiction.
CThe consequences of mental health disorders.
DThe challenges of addressing drug abuse globally.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
前兩段主旨在闡述「藥物濫用的負面影響」:第一段聚焦個人身心,第二段延伸至家庭與社會。A選項概括這層「影響」主軸,故為最佳解。

為什麼答案是 A

前兩段以「影響(implications/impact)」為主軸:第一段列出對個人的身心後果(成癮、過量、傳染病、心理疾病),第二段以「Beyond individual ramifications」明確將同一主軸延伸到家庭與社會。A以「藥物濫用的影響」統括這兩段共同主題,層級正確、涵蓋最完整,故為最佳答案。

考點:段落主旨考點:以偏概全考點:概念偷換考點:段落錯置
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