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英文105 年第 35 題單選題考點:以偏概全考點:無中生有
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
It is an uncomfortable fact, but every country watches the movements of its citizens. The degrees of surveillance vary from authoritarian regimes such as North Korea featuring among the most heavily monitored societies to the Database States such as the United Kingdom. It is surprising to learn that the UK has been described as one of the most surveyed countries in the world. The main reason for this is that it has more close-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in use than any other democratic country. Despite statistics suggesting that over 90 percent of these cameras are in private hands, people remain concerned about official snooping. The government insists the cameras are there to prevent crimes and keep people safe; yet statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence. In spite of this, the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance. It seems the Big Brother society predicted by the British writer George Orwell in his famous novel 1984 has come to pass. In recent years, the naysayers have won the day. British surveillance system, such as the National Identity Registration (NIR) system, which allows government agencies to share personal data with no accountability, has been abandoned. However, many British citizens remain convinced that the government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens.

Which of the following makes a suitable title for this passage?

題目圖片 1/21 / 2
ACCTV Cameras and the NIR System
BProtect Your Personal Data from Being Registered
CThe Surveillance Society正確答案
DPeople vs. Government
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本文探討國家對公民的監控現象,以英國為例說明「監控社會」的現況與爭議,故最佳標題為「The Surveillance Society」。

逐選項解析

ACCTV Cameras and the NIR System以偏概全✕ 易錯陷阱
CCTV 和 NIR 只是文中用來佐證英國監控情況的「細節例子」,無法涵蓋整篇文章探討「監控社會」的主旨,犯了以偏概全的錯誤。
BProtect Your Personal Data from Being Registered無中生有✕ 錯誤
文章主要在客觀描述政府監控的現象與民眾的擔憂,並未提出「如何保護個人資料」的具體建議或呼籲,故不適合作為標題。
CThe Surveillance Society✓ 正確
DPeople vs. Government✕ 易錯陷阱

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