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民航人員考試三等考試-飛航管制科別民航人員考試三等考試-航務管理科別
英文10537單選題
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It is an uncomfortable fact, but every country watches the movements of its citizens. The degrees of surveillance vary from authoritarian regimes such as North Korea featuring among the most heavily monitored societies to the Database States such as the United Kingdom. It is surprising to learn that the UK has been described as one of the most surveyed countries in the world. The main reason for this is that it has more close-circuit television (CCTV) cameras in use than any other democratic country. Despite statistics suggesting that over 90 percent of these cameras are in private hands, people remain concerned about official snooping. The government insists the cameras are there to prevent crimes and keep people safe; yet statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence. In spite of this, the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance. It seems the Big Brother society predicted by the British writer George Orwell in his famous novel 1984 has come to pass. In recent years, the naysayers have won the day. British surveillance system, such as the National Identity Registration (NIR) system, which allows government agencies to share personal data with no accountability, has been abandoned. However, many British citizens remain convinced that the government continues to poke its nose into the private affairs of its citizens.

What can be inferred from the fact that a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence?

AThe government pays great price to solve criminal cases.
BThe government's use of public surveillance is questionable.正確答案
CThe British citizens live in the world of 1984.
DIn spite of this fact, the government plans to continue to solve criminal cases.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
CCTV破案率極低,卻仍大力推廣公共監控,可推論政府此舉的合理性值得質疑。

為什麼答案是 B

短文指出「statistics show that only a tiny percentage of criminal cases are solved using CCTV evidence」,但「the authorities continue to champion the use of public surveillance」,兩者構成矛盾,可合理推論政府使用公共監控的做法值得質疑(questionable)。

考點:細節推論考點:推論題/邏輯矛盾考點:名詞偷換/過度推論考點:細節混淆
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