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國小教甄|英語英語科目102 年第 31 題單選題
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Scientists have known for some time that the human brain’s ability to stay calm and focused is limited and can be __(26)__ by the noise and hectic demands of city living, sometimes __(27)__ a condition informally known as brain fatigue. With brain fatigue, you are easily distracted, forgetful and mentally __(28)__. But a new study from Scotland suggests you can ease brain fatigue by simply __(29)__ through a park. Researchers have long theorized __(30)__ green spaces are calming, requiring less of our directed mental attention than urban streets __(31)__. Natural settings invoke “soft fascination,” a term for quiet contemplation, __(32)__ the brain can reset overstretched resources of attention and reduce mental fatigue. But this theory has been difficult __(33)__ to the test. Previous studies have found that people who live near trees and parks have lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, in their saliva than those who live primarily __(34)__ concrete, and that children with attention deficits tend to concentrate and perform better on cognitive tests after walking through parks. Scientists have studied volunteers and found that brain wave __(35)__ show that the volunteers are calmer when they view natural scenes.

第31格應填入:

Ahave
Bare
Cdo正確答案
Dwere
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題選C:比較子句用 do 代替前面的 require,避免重複,表示都市街道需要較多定向注意力。

逐選項解析

Ahave✕ 錯誤
此處省略的是實義動詞 require 所構成的述語,並非完成式的 have 加過去分詞,因此不能用 have 代替。
Bare✕ 易錯陷阱
前面的 are calming 雖容易吸引注意,但此處比較的是兩種環境所需的注意力,不是兩者是否令人平靜,因此不能選 are。
Cdo✓ 正確
Dwere✕ 錯誤

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