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國中教甄|英語英語114 年第 30 題單選題
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The interplay of AI and human language presents a fascinating, rapidly evolving frontier for human accomplishment and research. AI-based chatbots have made advancements in producing human language with impressive flexibility and nuance. However, the linguistic facility of AI chatbots also threatens to multiply the spread of untruthful information. __(30)__ . The modern AI industry has been flooded with financial investment and rapid advances. Given their greater utilization of machine learning, these systems are better able to iteratively refine their own parameters, improving their ability to identify the contexts in which they must operate. __(31)__ . After describing the potential of AI chatbots, it is also important to highlight their limitations. The first among them is that these programs sometimes generate completely false answers. Such problems go beyond simple incorrectness. Chatbots are not only prone to giving wrong answers, but they can also present fabricated information alongside and indistinguishable from valid information. This is another way in which they have the potential to manipulate the beliefs of their users. Even the most advanced chatbots feature disclaimers that warn potential users to confirm any information received. Given that the internet is rife with misinformation, disinformation, and opinions presented as facts, it is likely that AIs trained on these sources will also exhibit biases, both in content and style. __(32)__ . As a result, chatbots might take certain assumptions for granted, treating them as if they were part of the common knowledge shared between the speaker and their audience. It would be interesting to see chatbots produce persuasive slogans about consumer products or political candidates. __(33)__ . As they become increasingly adept at human language and expression, we must learn to be shrewd users rather than unwitting victims of their capabilities.

第 30 格應填入:

AChatbots are becoming more humanlike, more convincing, and more capable of manipulative speech. And the ability of these generative technologies creates not only original text but also visual media.
BBut it is our responsibility, as well as that of future generations, to know both the potential and the pitfalls of these technologies.
CAdditionally, the linguistic capabilities of AI chatbots can exacerbate the spread of false information, which raises concerns about chatbots’ potential for deception and manipulation.正確答案
DThis is particularly evident in rhetorical or political discourse, where chatbots may reveal their inherent, unquestioned biases in subtle or implicit ways.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
選項(C)承接前句不實資訊傳播的語意,進一步說明虛假資訊加劇所引發的欺騙與操縱隱憂,邏輯最為連貫。

為什麼答案是 C

以Additionally承接前句,將「untruthful information」替換為同義的「false information」,並延伸出欺騙與操縱的擔憂,語意與邏輯完美契合。

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