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國中教甄|英語英語115 年第 48 題單選題
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In city after city, the same small tableau appears: bicycles and scooters arranged in public space with near-mathematical regularity, as though urban life had been briefly handed over to a draftsman. The advantages are real. Clear lanes remain clear. Pedestrians move more safely. Municipal management becomes easier. A basic ethic of shared space is made visible. Yet the virtues of order can sour when order ceases to be a practical goal and becomes a kind of moral theater. At that point, neatness is no longer simply a civic habit; it becomes a collective anxiety dressed up as virtue. This tendency — call it an obsession with legibility — is not a psychiatric claim but a social observation: a condition in which a community grows so attached to control and visual tidiness that minor irregularities are treated as ethical failures. Parking a vehicle is transformed from a practical act into a character test. Compliance is not enough. Citizens are invited to surveil, to correct, to shame. A crooked wheel, a brief stop outside the painted line, an improvised accommodation for circumstance — each becomes evidence of moral laxity rather than ordinary human variation. The cost of this sensibility is that form begins to outrank function. If the scene appears orderly, it is judged successful, regardless of whether it serves actual users. The elderly moving slowly through crowded streets, delivery workers under punishing time pressure, parents making quick pickups, people with temporary injuries navigating limited options — all expose the same vulnerability: systems designed for visual coherence often collapse under the weight of real life. Governance risks becoming self-referential, managing the image of order rather than the substance of public welfare. None of this is an argument against rules. Shared environments depend on them, and civic trust requires that they be observed. The question is what rules are for. A mature public culture does not confuse uniformity with solidarity, or tidiness with justice. It upholds standards while allowing for proportion, discretion, and reasonable exception. It can distinguish between harm and mere deviation, and can prefer coordination without demanding choreography. Neatness is a civic good, but it is not the highest one. When a society tolerates only perfect alignment, the deeper disorder may lie elsewhere: in a diminished capacity for empathy, in discomfort with difference, and in a public imagination too rigid to accommodate the ordinary asymmetries of human life.

Which of the following situations would the author most likely cite as evidence for the argument made in paragraph 3?

AA delivery driver parks briefly in a no-stopping zone and is immediately fined, despite no vehicles being obstructed.正確答案
BA municipal council debates whether to extend parking permit hours in a residential district.
CA community group volunteers to repaint faded road markings in a busy intersection.
DA city installs new bike lanes that reduce pedestrian injuries by 30 percent.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
第三段論點為形式大於功能,選項(A)外送員未阻礙交通卻因違規停車受罰,完美印證管理秩序表象而忽略實質需求的荒謬。

逐選項解析

AA delivery driver parks briefly in a no-stopping zone and is immediately fined, despite no vehicles being obstructed.✓ 正確
外送員為趕時間短暫停車(現實生活需求),在無阻礙交通(無實質危害)的情況下仍被開罰(死守視覺與規則表象),完全契合第三段形式大於功能及系統無法應對現實生活的論點。
BA municipal council debates whether to extend parking permit hours in a residential district.✕ 錯誤
市議會討論延長停車許可時間屬於一般市政規劃與政策辯論,未涉及形式大於功能或「死守秩序表象而損害實際使用者」的衝突。
CA community group volunteers to repaint faded road markings in a busy intersection.✕ 易錯陷阱
DA city installs new bike lanes that reduce pedestrian injuries by 30 percent.✕ 錯誤

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