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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)1088單選題
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Bottle gourds had already conquered much of the globe before 1492. Yet how they got to the Americas remained unknown. Researchers discovered via DNA analysis their pre-Columbian samples were more closely linked to African relatives than to Asian ones. Furthermore, a computer model of Atlantic Ocean currents confirmed that a bottle gourd traveling from West Africa could make it to North or South America in nine months. Yet one mystery remains: why wild bottle gourds disappeared in the Americas? Perhaps some animals that might have spread the seeds went extinct, so did wild bottle gourds.

Which statement about the bottle gourds is TRUE?

AThey were ubiquitous.
BThey traveled from Africa.正確答案
CThey went extinct before 1492.
DThey went to the Americas with Columbus.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
依短文DNA分析,美洲前哥倫布時代的葫蘆樣本與非洲親緣更近,且洋流模型支持從西非漂流至美洲的可能性,故B正確。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確指出:DNA分析顯示前哥倫布時代樣本與非洲親緣更近('more closely linked to African relatives'),且電腦模型確認葫蘆可從西非(West Africa)漂流至美洲,直接支持B選項。

考點:細節判斷/過度推論陷阱考點:主旨理解/短文核心論點考點:時間錯置/細節辨析考點:時間錯置/關鍵詞'pre-Columbian'辨析
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