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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)11420單選題
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The prevalence of drug abuse is a complex and widespread issue that spans across societies globally. It encompasses various substances, including illicit drugs, prescription medications, and alcohol, each presenting unique challenges and consequences. Individuals grappling with drug addiction often experience severe physical and mental health implications, including addiction, overdose, infectious diseases, and mental health disorders. Beyond individual ramifications, drug abuse extends its impact to families and communities, manifesting in strained relationships, financial strain, and emotional turmoil. Children raised in households affected by substance abuse face heightened risks of neglect, abuse, and developmental setbacks. Moreover, drug abuse contributes to societal problems like crime, violence, and the spread of infectious diseases, placing strains on healthcare, criminal justice, and social welfare systems. To address the complexities of drug abuse, a comprehensive approach is imperative. This includes prevention efforts, early intervention, access to evidence-based treatment modalities, and recovery support services. By prioritizing education, destigmatizing substance abuse, and expanding access to supportive resources, we can work towards mitigating the impact of drug abuse and fostering healthier, more resilient communities. Through collaborative efforts, we can build a society where individuals are empowered to overcome addiction and thrive in their personal and professional lives. In addition to these efforts, it is crucial to recognize the importance of addressing the systemic inequalities that often contribute to substance abuse and hinder access to effective treatment and support services. Marginalized communities, including those affected by poverty, racism, and discrimination, face disproportionate barriers to healthcare, housing, education, and employment opportunities, exacerbating their vulnerability to drug abuse and its consequences. To truly combat drug abuse, we must work towards creating more equitable societies where all individuals have equal access to resources and opportunities for growth and healing.

According to the passage, which of the following is the closest in meaning to "exacerbating"?

AAlleviating.
BPacifying.
CHeightening.正確答案
DAssisting.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
exacerbating 意為「使惡化/加劇」,選項中 Heightening(加劇/提升)語意最接近,答案為 C。

為什麼答案是 C

Heightening 意為「加劇/提高(程度)」,與 exacerbating 同為使某事更嚴重或更強烈的語意。短文第四段寫道 exacerbating their vulnerability to drug abuse and its consequences,即加劇其對藥物濫用的脆弱性,Heightening 最能替換此意。

考點:反義詞陷阱考點:詞彙語意辨析考點:近義詞替換
載入中…

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