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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)11416單選題
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The prevalence of drug abuse is a complex and widespread issue that spans across societies globally. It encompasses various substances, including illicit drugs, prescription medications, and alcohol, each presenting unique challenges and consequences. Individuals grappling with drug addiction often experience severe physical and mental health implications, including addiction, overdose, infectious diseases, and mental health disorders. Beyond individual ramifications, drug abuse extends its impact to families and communities, manifesting in strained relationships, financial strain, and emotional turmoil. Children raised in households affected by substance abuse face heightened risks of neglect, abuse, and developmental setbacks. Moreover, drug abuse contributes to societal problems like crime, violence, and the spread of infectious diseases, placing strains on healthcare, criminal justice, and social welfare systems. To address the complexities of drug abuse, a comprehensive approach is imperative. This includes prevention efforts, early intervention, access to evidence-based treatment modalities, and recovery support services. By prioritizing education, destigmatizing substance abuse, and expanding access to supportive resources, we can work towards mitigating the impact of drug abuse and fostering healthier, more resilient communities. Through collaborative efforts, we can build a society where individuals are empowered to overcome addiction and thrive in their personal and professional lives. In addition to these efforts, it is crucial to recognize the importance of addressing the systemic inequalities that often contribute to substance abuse and hinder access to effective treatment and support services. Marginalized communities, including those affected by poverty, racism, and discrimination, face disproportionate barriers to healthcare, housing, education, and employment opportunities, exacerbating their vulnerability to drug abuse and its consequences. To truly combat drug abuse, we must work towards creating more equitable societies where all individuals have equal access to resources and opportunities for growth and healing.

What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs in this passage?

題目附圖
AThe impact of substance overuse on individuals.正確答案
BThe prevalence of alcohol addiction.
CThe consequences of mental health disorders.
DThe challenges of addressing drug abuse globally.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文章前兩段聚焦於藥物/物質濫用所造成的嚴重後果,特別是首段強調對個人身心健康的衝擊。

為什麼答案是 A

第一段明確指出藥物成癮對個人身心健康造成嚴重影響 (experience severe physical and mental health implications),第二段開頭也以個人影響 (individual ramifications) 為基礎向外延伸,故為前兩段的核心探討起點。

考點:段落主旨歸納考點:以偏概全考點:因果關係錯置考點:段落範圍誤導
載入中…

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