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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)114 年第 18 題單選題考點:反向干擾選項
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The prevalence of drug abuse is a complex and widespread issue that spans across societies globally. It encompasses various substances, including illicit drugs, prescription medications, and alcohol, each presenting unique challenges and consequences. Individuals grappling with drug addiction often experience severe physical and mental health implications, including addiction, overdose, infectious diseases, and mental health disorders. Beyond individual ramifications, drug abuse extends its impact to families and communities, manifesting in strained relationships, financial strain, and emotional turmoil. Children raised in households affected by substance abuse face heightened risks of neglect, abuse, and developmental setbacks. Moreover, drug abuse contributes to societal problems like crime, violence, and the spread of infectious diseases, placing strains on healthcare, criminal justice, and social welfare systems. To address the complexities of drug abuse, a comprehensive approach is imperative. This includes prevention efforts, early intervention, access to evidence-based treatment modalities, and recovery support services. By prioritizing education, destigmatizing substance abuse, and expanding access to supportive resources, we can work towards mitigating the impact of drug abuse and fostering healthier, more resilient communities. Through collaborative efforts, we can build a society where individuals are empowered to overcome addiction and thrive in their personal and professional lives. In addition to these efforts, it is crucial to recognize the importance of addressing the systemic inequalities that often contribute to substance abuse and hinder access to effective treatment and support services. Marginalized communities, including those affected by poverty, racism, and discrimination, face disproportionate barriers to healthcare, housing, education, and employment opportunities, exacerbating their vulnerability to drug abuse and its consequences. To truly combat drug abuse, we must work towards creating more equitable societies where all individuals have equal access to resources and opportunities for growth and healing.

What strategies does the passage suggest for addressing drug abuse?

ALimiting access to supportive resources.
BFostering stigma around substance abuse.
CIgnoring the need for comprehensive approaches.
DSetting up education and destigmatization efforts.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文第三段明確指出:應優先推動教育、去污名化(destigmatizing)、擴大資源取得,選D直接對應原文策略。

逐選項解析

ALimiting access to supportive resources.反向干擾選項✕ 易錯陷阱
原文第三段明確主張「expanding access to supportive resources(擴大取得支持性資源)」,A選項說「限制取得支持性資源」與原文完全相反,為典型概念顛倒陷阱。
BFostering stigma around substance abuse.反向干擾選項✕ 易錯陷阱
原文第三段明確說「destigmatizing substance abuse(去除對藥物濫用的污名化)」,B選項說「fostering stigma(助長污名)」與原文策略完全相反,亦為概念顛倒。
CIgnoring the need for comprehensive approaches.✕ 錯誤
DSetting up education and destigmatization efforts.✓ 正確

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