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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外交領事人員三等考試-外交領事人員英文組
外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)105 年第 20 題單選題考點:閱讀推論考點:閱讀推論/勿過度延伸
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Enraging fellow council members, two New York's Queens Republicans yesterday called for an amendment that would designate English as the country's official language. Asking the council to do what Congress resisted, Councilmen Thomas Ognibene of Middle Village and Al Stabile of Ozone Park said the amendment is needed to create "a truly unified nation." The amendment was immediately attacked and rejected by council members, who likened Ognibene to the television character Archie Bunker and called him everything from wrongheaded to anti-immigrant. In addition, Council Speaker Peter Vallone (D-Astoria) insisted that the resolution will never pass. "This resolution is DOA," Vallone said. "It has already died once in this council, and I can assure you it will die again." It was unclear what, if any, practical effect the resolution would have had, although about two dozen states have enacted such bills in recent years. Ognibene insisted it would force immigrants to learn English, and perhaps curtail bilingual education programs in the city's public schools. "I am simply saying if we are going to have a society where people can grow and learn and assimilate, you have to have a common language ability to communicate," he said. The debate turned the council's sleepy staid meeting into a battleground, and Ognibene was repeatedly asked to withdraw the resolution. "Why do you need to open these wounds?" asked Councilman Guillermo Linares (D-Manhattan), who called the proposal "disgraceful and shameful . . . it is a total disrespect to all who acknowledge and embrace the richness and greatness of our language diversity." Councilwoman Helen Marshall (D-Elmhurst) said the thousands of new immigrants who live in her district are extremely anxious to learn English. "I cannot get enough classes . . . we are trying every nook and cranny," she said, describing efforts to get more classroom space for new immigrants. She called Ognibene's resolution "extremely punitive and contrary to everything the city stands for." Ognibene shrugged off the criticism, and said any new immigrants who resist it "are insecure and take it as an insult, when it simply isn't so. Their lack of success . . . is a failure to learn the language."

Which one of the statements below could you infer from this passage?

AThis resolution did not pass in Queens of New York City before.正確答案
BCouncilman Ognibene has decided to withdraw the amendment.
CImmigrants cannot succeed without a good command of English.
DThe proposed amendment is in great need to unite the whole nation.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
從短文推斷題:Council Speaker說該決議「已在本委員會死過一次」,可推斷它之前未通過;其他選項均與短文不符或過度推論。

逐選項解析

AThis resolution did not pass in Queens of New York City before.閱讀推論✓ 正確
短文中Council Speaker Vallone明確說「It has already died once in this council」,表示該決議在這個委員會中已經死亡(未通過)過一次,故可推斷此決議之前在紐約市Queens的委員會中未曾通過,A選項正確。
BCouncilman Ognibene has decided to withdraw the amendment.閱讀推論/勿過度延伸✕ 易錯陷阱
短文僅說Ognibene「was repeatedly asked to withdraw the resolution」(被反覆要求撤回),但全文並無他決定撤回的描述。Ognibene甚至繼續為決議辯護(shrugged off the criticism),因此B選項無法從短文中推斷。
CImmigrants cannot succeed without a good command of English.✕ 易錯陷阱
DThe proposed amendment is in great need to unite the whole nation.✕ 易錯陷阱

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