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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)10516單選題
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Enraging fellow council members, two New York's Queens Republicans yesterday called for an amendment that would designate English as the country's official language. Asking the council to do what Congress resisted, Councilmen Thomas Ognibene of Middle Village and Al Stabile of Ozone Park said the amendment is needed to create "a truly unified nation." The amendment was immediately attacked and rejected by council members, who likened Ognibene to the television character Archie Bunker and called him everything from wrongheaded to anti-immigrant. In addition, Council Speaker Peter Vallone (D-Astoria) insisted that the resolution will never pass. "This resolution is DOA," Vallone said. "It has already died once in this council, and I can assure you it will die again." It was unclear what, if any, practical effect the resolution would have had, although about two dozen states have enacted such bills in recent years. Ognibene insisted it would force immigrants to learn English, and perhaps curtail bilingual education programs in the city's public schools. "I am simply saying if we are going to have a society where people can grow and learn and assimilate, you have to have a common language ability to communicate," he said. The debate turned the council's sleepy staid meeting into a battleground, and Ognibene was repeatedly asked to withdraw the resolution. "Why do you need to open these wounds?" asked Councilman Guillermo Linares (D-Manhattan), who called the proposal "disgraceful and shameful . . . it is a total disrespect to all who acknowledge and embrace the richness and greatness of our language diversity." Councilwoman Helen Marshall (D-Elmhurst) said the thousands of new immigrants who live in her district are extremely anxious to learn English. "I cannot get enough classes . . . we are trying every nook and cranny," she said, describing efforts to get more classroom space for new immigrants. She called Ognibene's resolution "extremely punitive and contrary to everything the city stands for." Ognibene shrugged off the criticism, and said any new immigrants who resist it "are insecure and take it as an insult, when it simply isn't so. Their lack of success . . . is a failure to learn the language."

Which of the following is the most appropriate title of this passage?

ARooting for Immigrants
BShrugging off Criticism
CRemedying a Unified Nation
DSparring over English Only正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本篇短文聚焦於紐約市議會中就「英語官方語言」修正案爆發的激烈辯論,最適標題為「為英語唯一政策而爭論」。

為什麼答案是 D

短文從頭到尾描述市議會對「English Only」修正案的激烈交鋒:Ognibene提案、其他議員猛烈抨擊、Speaker Vallone宣稱決議必死、Linares稱之「可恥」、Marshall稱之「極度懲罰性」。「Sparring(對打/爭論)」與「English Only(英語唯一)」精確涵蓋全文核心衝突。

考點:主旨判斷/移民議題考點:細節 vs. 主旨考點:主旨判斷/措辭辨析考點:文章主旨/標題選擇
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