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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組一外國文(含新聞書信撰寫與編譯)(英文)11220單選題
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Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have experienced the obsessive drive to persistently scroll through their news and social media feeds and pay attention to distressing, negative information about the new virus. This act is called doomscrolling. There are several contributing factors that may cause doomscrolling, which include negativity bias, uncertainty, anxiety and fear of missing out (FOMO). Negativity bias refers to people's natural inclination to look for and read sad stories. Uncertainty refers to situations when an individual needs to know about a topic that is unclear or with multiple conflicting perspectives. Some people use doomscrolling to manage anxiety. However, the habit can also cause further anxiety. Doomscrolling may also be associated with FOMO, an anxious feeling you get when you find yourself having missed important information. The act of endlessly scrolling and seeing distressing information can affect your mental health by reinforcing negative thoughts and make you feel apprehensive and despondent. If you often find yourself lost in doomscrolling on social media or other news sites, there are some strategies you can try to stop it. First, block out time for social media. Blocking out a certain time in the day to check the news may be helpful. Setting boundaries on news intake, you can stay informed without getting totally overwhelmed. Second, get a hobby and exercise. People often use social media to alleviate boredom, which may result in doomscrolling. If you're feeling bored, try doing leisure activities that you often enjoy. Next, seek more positive stories. Focusing on negative stories might intensify the sense of danger and catastrophe, so there has to be a balance. You can visit various websites that are dedicated to reporting positive stories, such as the Good News Network or Positive News. Reading the news to stay updated on current events is important, but doomscrolling is different from simply wanting to stay informed. The important thing is not to stay immersed in the misery — set limits and take breaks.

What can be inferred from this passage?

ATo stop doomscrolling may take months or even years.
BIt's not necessary for everyone to read to stay informed.
CIt's natural that humans have the urge to seek bad news.正確答案
DThe impact of doomscrolling is mainly on physical health.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題考推論能力,關鍵在第二段「negativity bias」定義:人類天生傾向尋找並閱讀負面故事,可推論追求壞消息是人類自然本能。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第二段定義 negativity bias 為「people's natural inclination to look for and read sad stories」,明確說明人類天生就有尋求負面/壞消息的傾向,直接支持選項C的推論。

考點:推論題/短文未提及考點:推論題/與短文矛盾考點:推論題/negativity bias定義考點:推論題/名詞偷換—mental vs. physical health
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