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國小教甄|英語英語108 年第 45 題單選題
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Infants are able, from birth, to develop an ability to sense and express a wide range of emotions freely and appropriately. While, newborn infants display few emotions. They are usually asleep, quiet, and mildly distressed. The first smile, so precious to parents, does not display the emotion of love. The newborn is not yet capable of experiencing joy, love, or hate. The first smile is in response to random firing of neurons in the primitive areas of the brain and not in response to any outside stimulation (including hugs and kisses). While, a smile has the effect of building an attachment with the caretaker and is thus important in infant survival. The first cry is a defensive emotional expression, a which is considered as an instinctive signal that release maternal behavior. A mother learns to interpret her child’s cries within days. For example, a cry of pain is unmistakable and impels a caretaker to respond immediately. The cry of fear does not appear until about seven months. The expression of fear is a function of mental growth. At first physical sensations, such as sudden noises or a loss of support, are necessary. Later, the perception of heights or strangers will suffice. Finally, the dark, now filled with mental creatures, can elicit fear.

What can be inferred from the passage about the cry of fear?

AIt is not as easy to identify as the cry of pain.
BIt usually develops later than the cry of pain.正確答案
CIt is the first emotion expressed by an infant.
DIt is louder than the cry of pain.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
答案為 B:短文指出恐懼哭聲約七個月才出現,可推知通常比疼痛哭聲更晚發展。

逐選項解析

AIt is not as easy to identify as the cry of pain.✕ 易錯陷阱
文中說疼痛哭聲明確可辨認,但未比較恐懼哭聲與疼痛哭聲的辨識難度,不能據此推出恐懼哭聲較難辨認。
BIt usually develops later than the cry of pain.✓ 正確
CIt is the first emotion expressed by an infant.✕ 錯誤
文中指出恐懼哭聲約七個月才出現,並非嬰兒最早表達的情緒;不可將最初的防衛性哭聲直接等同於恐懼哭聲。
DIt is louder than the cry of pain.✕ 錯誤

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