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Infants are able, from birth, to develop an ability to sense and express a wide range
of emotions freely and appropriately. While, newborn infants display few emotions.
They are usually asleep, quiet, and mildly distressed. The first smile, so precious to
parents, does not display the emotion of love. The newborn is not yet capable of
experiencing joy, love, or hate. The first smile is in response to random firing of neurons
in the primitive areas of the brain and not in response to any outside stimulation
(including hugs and kisses). While, a smile has the effect of building an attachment with
the caretaker and is thus important in infant survival. The first cry is a defensive
emotional expression, a which is considered as an instinctive signal that release
maternal behavior. A mother learns to interpret her child’s cries within days. For
example, a cry of pain is unmistakable and impels a caretaker to respond immediately.
The cry of fear does not appear until about seven months. The expression of fear is a
function of mental growth. At first physical sensations, such as sudden noises or a loss
of support, are necessary. Later, the perception of heights or strangers will suffice.
Finally, the dark, now filled with mental creatures, can elicit fear.
“firing” in line 5 refers to
Aexcitement
Bignition
Cactivation正確答案
Dprovocation
答案與詳解
