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國小教甄|英語英語108 年第 44 題單選題
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Infants are able, from birth, to develop an ability to sense and express a wide range of emotions freely and appropriately. While, newborn infants display few emotions. They are usually asleep, quiet, and mildly distressed. The first smile, so precious to parents, does not display the emotion of love. The newborn is not yet capable of experiencing joy, love, or hate. The first smile is in response to random firing of neurons in the primitive areas of the brain and not in response to any outside stimulation (including hugs and kisses). While, a smile has the effect of building an attachment with the caretaker and is thus important in infant survival. The first cry is a defensive emotional expression, a which is considered as an instinctive signal that release maternal behavior. A mother learns to interpret her child’s cries within days. For example, a cry of pain is unmistakable and impels a caretaker to respond immediately. The cry of fear does not appear until about seven months. The expression of fear is a function of mental growth. At first physical sensations, such as sudden noises or a loss of support, are necessary. Later, the perception of heights or strangers will suffice. Finally, the dark, now filled with mental creatures, can elicit fear.

“firing” in line 5 refers to

Aexcitement
Bignition
Cactivation正確答案
Dprovocation
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題依神經元的語境判斷,firing 指神經元的活化,而非點火或挑釁,因此答案為 C。

逐選項解析

Aexcitement✕ 易錯陷阱
excitement 通常指興奮或激動;本文談的是神經元的活動,且明言新生兒的初次微笑不代表喜悅,因此不是此處最適切的詞義。
Bignition✕ 易錯陷阱
ignition 指點火或引燃,容易因 fire 的常見字義而誤選;但此處搭配 neurons,並非描述燃燒。
Cactivation✓ 正確
Dprovocation✕ 易錯陷阱

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