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離島地區公務人員考試四等-土木工程類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11312單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT- 4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 12 格應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich正確答案
Cwho
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
先行詞為「人」(tech leaders, professors and researchers),關係代名詞應用 who 作為後面動詞 signed 的主詞。⚠️ 本題官方公布答案為 B (which),但依英文文法分析,正確答案應為 C (who),疑為官方答案疏誤。

為什麼答案是 B

【官方公告答案】which 為關係代名詞主格,可作為後面動詞的主詞。但嚴格依文法,which 的先行詞應為「事物或動物」,本題先行詞 leaders, professors, researchers 皆為「人」,文法上應使用 who 較為精準。考生應以官方公告為準,但此題確有爭議。

考點:關係副詞-地點考點:關代-事物用(官方答案)考點:關代-人主格(文法最佳解)考點:複合關代
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