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離島地區公務人員考試四等-土木工程類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11315單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT- 4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. “Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources,” the letter said. “Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control.” If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 15 格應填入:

Asuppose
Bunless正確答案
Cin case
Deven though
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題考連接詞辨析。依考選部公告正解為 B (unless),但從標準語法角度分析,本句語意實為轉折對比,unless 在此屬非典型用法。

為什麼答案是 B

依考選部公告正解為 B。unless 的標準語意為「除非」,引導否定條件(= if…not)。在原文(取自 2023 年 Future of Life Institute 公開信)的整體語境下,作者意在指「規劃管理並未發生—除非你把近期 AI 實驗室的失控競賽算進去」,帶有反諷意味。考生應依公告答案作答。

考點:假設條件考點:條件連接詞 unless考點:預防條件 in case考點:讓步連接詞 even though
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