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離島地區公務人員考試四等-一般行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11311單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 11 格應填入:

Acalling
Blasting
Ctelling
Dhanding正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
⚠️ 本題官方正解標示為 D (handing),但依文法與語意分析,實質正解應為 A (calling for),意為「呼籲 AI 實驗室暫停訓練」。本詳解以實質正解 A 為準,並標註官方正解疑似誤植。

為什麼答案是 D

【官方標示正解,但本詳解判斷疑誤植】hand for 並非標準英文片語。hand 的常見搭配為 hand in(繳交)、hand out(分發)、hand over(移交),均與本句「公開信中要求 AI 實驗室停止訓練」語意不合。依英文搭配與語意推論,正確答案應為 A (calling for)。考試時若官方答案為 D,建議仍以官方公告為準作答;惟若有申訴期間,可主張 A 為正解。

考點:call for 片語(實質正解)考點:last for 誤用考點:tell 用法錯誤考點:官方正解疑誤植
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