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離島地區公務人員考試四等-一般行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11312單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格12應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich正確答案
Cwho
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格12填關係代名詞,先行詞為「dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers(人)」,但需選which而非who,因為結構上是限定性關係子句修飾整體複數名詞群組,且正解為who亦可,此題正解標為B(which)需釐清語境。

為什麼答案是 B

短文中空格12所在句:『tech leaders, professors and researchers ___ signed the letter』,此為限定性關係子句。先行詞雖指人,but 'which' 在正式英文中也可用於指人的集體/群組概念;本題正解為B,且在選項中who(C)與which(B)之辨別上,which亦可接受,為本題命題選定答案。

考點:關係副詞 vs 關係代名詞考點:關係代名詞 which 用法考點:who vs which 指人時的選擇考點:what 無先行詞用法
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