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國文11435單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Have you ever heard of TED, which stands for Technology, Entertainment and Design? Since TED Talks were started in 1984, thousands of leaders, thinkers, experts, doctors, and scientists have been invited to present their ideas on the TED stage. Later on, a lot of really famous people and less famous people also shared their stories on stage. Here is an example of the latter. Audience members looked up to see a twelve-year-old African boy on the stage. Introducing himself as Richard, he went on to share a wonderful story of courage and creativity. Ever since the age of nine, Richard had been a cowherd, guarding the cattle on his father’s farm. Living on the edge of a national park in rural Kenya as they did, however, made this a difficult and dangerous task. The park wasn’t completely fenced in and animals like zebras would sometimes wander out into nearby farmlands to graze. Unfortunately, hungry lions would often follow. Waking up one morning to find that a lion had killed his father’s only bull, Richard became determined to find a solution. He experimented with fire and scarecrows during his nightly watches, but neither proved successful. Then, one night, he discovered that walking around with a flashlight did keep the frightening beast away. He thus realized that what he really needed was lights that could keep flashing on and off. Luckily, little Richard was no stranger to technology; he had often been scolded for taking his mother’s radio apart. By connecting LED bulbs, a box with ordinary light switches, and an old car battery powered by a solar panel, he invented what would later become known as “Lion Lights.” Soon, this simple but highly effective tool is used all over Kenya to safely and peacefully drive off not just lions, but also leopards and other beasts. Certainly, the TED crowd must have thought it was a bright idea. At the end of his speech, everyone was on their feet cheering.

Which of the following statements about the passage is NOT true?

ATED Talks have been around for over thirty years.
BIn the early stage of TED Talks, less famous people were invited to share their stories.正確答案
CBefore "Lion Lights" was invented, some animals came into Richard's father's farm because there was not a structure to keep them off.
DRichard must have been a curious boy who liked to try out different things.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為反向題,考查TED演講發展史與素人講者理查的背景,早期TED以邀請知名人士為主,請選出錯誤敘述。

為什麼答案是 B

早期TED演講主要邀請各界知名領袖與專家,並非邀請較不知名的素人分享故事;後來才逐漸納入像理查這樣的素人講者,故本選項敘述與事實相反,為本題答案。

考點:TED發展史考點:講者演變考點:文章細節考點:人物推論
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