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國小教甄|英語英語113 年第 17 題單選題

Which of the following about the Cooperative Principle is INCORRECT?

AA theory proposed by philosopher Paul Grice analyzed how implicatures arise in discourse
BThe primary underlying assumption that people make in a conversation is that no discourse participants act to accomplish conversational goals正確答案
CGrice described four maxims that might be the basis of many conversations: the Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Relation, and Maxim of Manner
DThe Maxim of Quality says that in a conversation, people say what they believe to be true and only say what they have sufficient evidence
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
合作原則的核心假設是對話參與者會相互合作以達成溝通目標,選項 B 稱不會達成目標,故為錯誤敘述。

為什麼答案是 B

合作原則的基本假設是對話參與者會相互合作並致力於達成對話目標,選項加上 "no" 變成不會達成目標,敘述錯誤,為應選答案。

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