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國中教甄|英語英語112 年第 34 題單選題
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been a topic of considerable debate as its potential benefits and risks continue to be discussed. Although many recognize the advantages of AI, experts have raised concerns about its real dangers. Psychiatrist and futurist Robert Kegan emphasizes that the most significant peril associated with AI lies in its addictive nature, which has adverse societal and psychological impacts. In essence, devices capture our attention to __(31)__ our lives by using machine learning algorithms to generate the most addictive and distracting content possible. Furthermore, instructions to maximize and __(32)__ user engagement only worsen the addictive nature of these devices. Consequently, there has been an increase in depression, suicide, and degenerative diseases. Kegan contends that the addiction mechanism of these devices is self-perpetuating, and there may be no way to halt it. To __(33)__ and resolve this, Kegan believes that we must comprehend the fundamental differences between human intelligence and machine learning. While human intelligence is purposeful and involves value and meaning, machine intelligence only mimics one aspect of human intelligence, which is rationality. To __(34)__ and reduce the potentially catastrophic outcomes of AI, Kegan suggests that we engage our reflective and creative nature. He recommends that we distinguish ourselves from our tools to ensure that we utilize them intelligently and prudently. Kegan concludes that humanity’s survival hinges on our ability to differentiate ourselves from machines and employ our ever-advancing tools judiciously.

第 34 格應填入:

Aaddress
Badvance
Cattain
Davoid正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
根據上下文語意,面對AI潛在的災難性後果,應採取避免並減少的行動,故選 avoid。

逐選項解析

Aaddress✕ 錯誤
address 意為處理、解決,雖然可以處理問題,但面對「災難性後果 (catastrophic outcomes)」,首要目標是避免其發生,且 avoid and reduce 是更自然且符合邏輯的並列片語。
Badvance✕ 錯誤
advance 意為促進、推進,推進災難性後果不符合文章邏輯。
Cattain✕ 錯誤
Davoid✓ 正確

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