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國中教甄|英語英語112 年第 30 題單選題
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Wars have a profound impact on politics. They can lead to changes in political regimes, alliances, and the allocation of resources. The aftermath of wars often shapes domestic and international politics for years or even decades. One notable impact of wars on politics is the proliferation of authoritarian regimes, which often arises as a consequence of the instabilities and power vacuums that emerge in the aftermath of conflicts. Such regimes, which are characterized by a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups, have been shown to be a direct result of the institutional disarray and societal chaos that often accompanies protracted warfare. Another significant impact of wars on politics is __(27)__ . This is particularly true in cases where wars involve multiple states or coalitions, as they frequently do. The reordering of political allegiances and alignments can have profound implications for global affairs and can set the stage for future conflicts or cooperation between nations. Additionally, wars have been known to catalyze political and social upheavals, including popular uprisings and revolutions. These movements often seek to overturn __(28)__ and can arise as a result of the grievances and disaffection that are produced by the social and economic disruptions that are attendant to war. Such revolutions can have far-reaching consequences, including the establishment of new political systems or the redefinition of existing ones. Moreover, wars have been shown to have deleterious effects on the democratic process, as __(29)__ . This concentration of power can be justified based on wartime exigencies, such as the need for rapid decision-making or the preservation of national security. However, it can also lead to abuses of power, including the curtailment of civil liberties and __(30)__ . In conclusion, it is incontrovertible that wars have a profound impact on politics, both domestically and globally. From the rise of authoritarian regimes to the reconfiguration of global power structures, wars have the potential to reshape political landscapes and catalyze social and political upheavals. As such, policymakers and citizens alike must remain cognizant of the political implications of military engagements, and take steps to mitigate their negative effects.

第 30 格應填入:

Athe established political order
Bthe erosion of democratic institutions正確答案
Cthe reconfiguration of political alliances and global power structures
Dthey frequently lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch of government
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
文章末尾探討戰爭對民主程序的負面影響,濫用權力的具體表現即為民主制度的侵蝕。

逐選項解析

Athe established political order✕ 錯誤
the established political order(既有的政治秩序)語意上適合填入第28格的 overturn(推翻)之後,不符合此處濫用權力的具體表現。
Bthe erosion of democratic institutions✓ 正確
the erosion of democratic institutions(民主制度的侵蝕)完美承接前文的 abuses of power(濫用權力),並呼應本段主旨對民主程序的有害影響。
Cthe reconfiguration of political alliances and global power structures✕ 錯誤
Dthey frequently lead to a concentration of power in the executive branch of government✕ 錯誤

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