\_\_\_\_ means that teachers and students collaborate in identifying a set of lexical-grammatical patterns fro…

Question

\_\_\_\_ means that teachers and students collaborate in identifying a set of lexical-grammatical patterns from a corpus. Teachers can select and arrange the concordance lines in advance to minimize the cognitive load of this task.
(A) Data-driven learning
(B) Collaborative learning
(C) Project-based learning
(D) Task-based learning

Accepted Answer

正確答案為 A。 資料驅動學習（DDL）強調師生透過語料庫（corpus）與語料索引行（concordance lines）共同歸納詞彙與語法規則。 (A) 資料驅動學習（Data-driven learning）由 Tim Johns 提出，主張學習者透過觀察語料庫中的真實語料（如 concordance lines），自行歸納出詞彙與語法模式。教師可事先篩選與編排語料以降低認知負荷，完全符合題意。 (B) 合作學習（Collaborative learning）雖強調師生或同儕間的合作，但題幹的核心特徵在於使用「語料庫」與「語料索引行」來歸納語言規則，此為資料驅動學習的專屬定義，而非一般合作學習。

\_\_\_\_ means that teachers and students collaborate in identifying a set of lexical-grammatical patterns from a corpus. Teachers can select and arrange the concordance lines in advance to minimize the cognitive load of this task.

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\_\_\_\_ means that teachers and students collaborate in identifying a set of lexical-grammatical patterns from a corpus. Teachers can select and arrange the concordance lines in advance to minimize the cognitive load of this task.

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