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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科日文組外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)10720單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
What's so bad about being a target online tracked by advertisers? If you don't mind being watched by tracking company employees while you're purchasing or logging into your account on websites, you are not involved in the fuss. In the past few years, a dispute has illustrated. Advertisers collected such fine-grained information about you such as the websites you frequent, what kind of products you're interested and even some private stuff like political views, health problems, and personal finances. Should advertisers have explicit permission to track people and send behavioral ads? In 2010, America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recommended a proposal that consumers should be given a simple "Do Not Track" (DNT) option by Internet browsers. Consumers could tell advertisers whether they want to be followed or not. FTC and Digital Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would make a start on responding to DNT requests. Microsoft's Internet Explorer, Apple's Safari, Google Chrome, and Mozilla's Firefox offered to implement DNT in top gear. Ironically, nowadays some privacy-conscious users may be offended by the new release of Google Chrome for iOS disables DNT in order to have better speed and fewer crashes. Microsoft used to say that Internet Explorer 10 would have DNT as a default; the company is reversing its standard now: DNT will not turn up as a default feature in its new browsers. Getting a DNT signal does not oblige advertisers to stop tracking, although some self-restrained companies have promised to do so. It is much harder to distinguish whether someone is really against behavior ads or whether they stick with "interest-based" ads. Some users may ignore DNT and press on anyway. Advertisers honor DNT but argue that the decision should be up to users but not by browser vendors. Based on the voluntary principle of "Do Not Track," Microsoft, Chrome and Firefox leave "Do Not Track" off by default. Whether consumers turn DNT on or off is not probably important all that much. After all, using tools like Disconnect Ad Blocking and add-ons like Ghostery and uBlock are more effective if online users want to make sure that they aren't tracked.

According to the advertisers, who would have the right to decide if the DNT is turned on or off?

AInternet company employers
Bonline advertisers
Conline consumers正確答案
DInternet browse developers
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
廣告商認為DNT開關應由使用者(消費者)自行決定,而非瀏覽器供應商。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第三段明確指出廣告商主張「the decision should be up to users」,users即線上消費者(online consumers),與選項C完全吻合。

考點:閱讀細節考點:主詞與主張對象混淆考點:閱讀主旨細節考點:否定對象混淆
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