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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科日文組外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)107 年第 14 題單選題考點:詞彙語意/生物授粉機制考點:反義陷阱
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Visitors to Moody Gardens in Galveston Island, Texas, can have a very special experience through the end of the weekend as Morticia, a giant corpse flower, goes into full __(11)__ . Morticia is an Amorphophallus titanum – the world's largest flowering plant, native to Indonesia – which gives off a very unpleasant __(12)__ . It often grows to a height of more than 10 feet tall, and its rotten smell is most __(13)__ at dusk. The plant's rotting flesh smell helps it __(14)__ beetles and flower flies that are attracted to the smell of decomposition. The insects bring pollen from other plants they've visited, thereby __(15)__ the corpse flower plant. Moody Gardens is holding special viewing hours through 8 p.m. local time Sunday for folks to enjoy Morticia's unique aroma.

第 14 格應填入:

Alure正確答案
Bdispel
Cfoster
Dpreclude
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
腐肉氣味吸引甲蟲與花蠅前來授粉,空格應填「誘引」,選A lure。

逐選項解析

Alure詞彙語意/生物授粉機制✓ 正確
短文指出腐肉氣味讓甲蟲與花蠅「被分解物氣味吸引而來」,並帶來花粉完成授粉。lure = 誘引/引誘,完全符合短文邏輯:植物利用氣味誘引授粉昆蟲。
Bdispel反義陷阱✕ 易錯陷阱
dispel = 驅散、驅離。短文明確說昆蟲是「被吸引而來(attracted to the smell)」並幫助授粉,並非被驅走,與文意完全相反,是最大陷阱選項。
Cfoster✕ 錯誤
Dpreclude✕ 錯誤

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