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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)113 年第 15 題單選題
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Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction. At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest. Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inherited from our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally social creatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities. Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting their uniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles. Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by the breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violence and environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores the intricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche. Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus, while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest for meaning and fulfillment.

Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?

ADefensive.
BMelodramatic.
CPhilosophical.正確答案
DOffensive.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章以哲學思辨角度探討人性的複雜與矛盾,語調屬「哲學式」(Philosophical),非防衛、誇張或攻擊性。

逐選項解析

ADefensive.✕ 錯誤
Defensive(防衛性)語調指作者在回應批評或為某立場辯護,但短文中並無任何防禦性論述,作者只是客觀分析人性的多面向,如『instinct and intellect, desire and restraint』等對立概念,無防衛意圖。
BMelodramatic.✕ 易錯陷阱
Melodramatic(誇張煽情)指情緒過度誇大,雖然短文使用了『specter of violence』『light and shadow』等意象,但整體語氣平衡理性,並非情緒煽動,屬易混淆的干擾選項。
CPhilosophical.✓ 正確
DOffensive.✕ 錯誤

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