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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11312單選題
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Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction. At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest. Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inherited from our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally social creatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities. Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting their uniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles. Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by the breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violence and environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores the intricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche. Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus, while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest for meaning and fulfillment.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

AHumans have a tendency to cause harm such as environmental degradation.正確答案
BOur surroundings and what happens to us cause negligible influence on our nature.
CHumans naturally seek connection with others by ignoring the whole society.
DHuman nature has little to do with our past as creatures evolving over time.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文明確指出人類天性中兼具創造與毀滅的傾向,包含環境破壞,故A正確;其餘選項皆與短文敘述相悖。

為什麼答案是 A

短文第二段明確寫道:'human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by…the specter of violence and environmental degradation',直接支持「人類有造成環境破壞等傷害的傾向」。

考點:文章細節理解考點:文章細節理解/反義陷阱考點:文章細節理解/細節扭曲
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