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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11314單選題
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Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction. At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest. Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inherited from our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally social creatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities. Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting their uniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles. Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by the breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violence and environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores the intricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche. Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus, while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest for meaning and fulfillment.

Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "immutable" in the passage?

ACynical.
BFixed.正確答案
CColorful.
DMonotonous.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
immutable = 不可改變的,文中指人性並非一成不變,最接近 Fixed(固定不變的)

為什麼答案是 B

Fixed 意為「固定不變的」,與 immutable(不可改變的)同義。短文原句「human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time」明確說明人性並非固定不變,故 immutable ≈ Fixed 最為貼切。

考點:字彙語意辨析
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