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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)113 年第 13 題單選題
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Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction. At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest. Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inherited from our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally social creatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities. Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting their uniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles. Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by the breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violence and environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores the intricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche. Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus, while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest for meaning and fulfillment.

What aspect of human nature does the passage suggest is a factor leading to both progress and conflict?

AAutonomy.
BIndividual expression.
CCreativity.
DCompetition.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文明確指出「合作與競爭的交互作用」推動進步同時引發衝突,答案為 Competition(D)。

逐選項解析

AAutonomy.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提到 autonomy(自主性)是人類尋求個體表達的內在驅力,但短文並未將 autonomy 直接連結至「進步與衝突」的成因,屬於干擾選項。
BIndividual expression.✕ 易錯陷阱
短文提及 individual expression(個體表達)與 autonomy 並列,描述人類在集體中彰顯獨特性,但同樣未被短文指為導致進步與衝突的因素。
CCreativity.✕ 錯誤
DCompetition.✓ 正確

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