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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11313單選題
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Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction. At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest. Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inherited from our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally social creatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities. Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting their uniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles. Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by the breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violence and environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores the intricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche. Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus, while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest for meaning and fulfillment.

What aspect of human nature does the passage suggest is a factor leading to both progress and conflict?

AAutonomy.
BIndividual expression.
CCreativity.
DCompetition.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文明確指出「合作與競爭的交互作用」推動進步同時引發衝突,答案為 Competition(D)。

為什麼答案是 D

短文第一段原文:'the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles',明確指出 competition(競爭)既推動進步與創新,也助燃衝突與權力鬥爭,完全吻合題目所問。

考點:細節辨析考點:段落主旨區分考點:主旨句精準定位
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