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關務人員考試關務三等-關稅法務(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11311單選題
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Human nature, the essence of what it means to be human, is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction. At its core lies a perpetual dance between instinct and intellect, desire and restraint, altruism and self-interest. Rooted in the depths of evolutionary history, it reflects a delicate balance between the primal urges inherited from our ancestors and the cognitive faculties that distinguish us as rational beings. Fundamentally social creatures, humans crave connection and belonging, seeking validation and companionship within communities. Yet, paradoxically, they also harbor an innate drive for autonomy and individual expression, asserting their uniqueness amidst the collective tapestry of humanity. This duality manifests in the intricate interplay of cooperation and competition that shapes social dynamics, driving progress and innovation while fueling conflicts and power struggles. Moreover, human nature is imbued with a propensity for both creativity and destruction, as evidenced by the breadth of artistic masterpieces and technological advancements juxtaposed with the specter of violence and environmental degradation. It is this capacity for both construction and devastation that underscores the intricate tapestry of human experience, reflecting the interplay of light and shadow within the human psyche. Despite its complexity, human nature is not immutable; it is shaped by culture, upbringing, and personal experiences, evolving over time in response to changing social, political, and environmental contexts. Thus, while it may be fraught with contradictions and ambiguities, human nature remains a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit, forever striving to reconcile its myriad facets in the ongoing quest for meaning and fulfillment.

Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

AHuman nature is simple and straightforward.
BHuman nature is a complex and contradictory maze.正確答案
CHuman nature is pessimistic in its own right.
DHuman nature is predominantly determined by genetic factors.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文開宗明義點出人性是「複雜與矛盾的迷宮」,並以多組對立面反覆論證此中心思想。

為什麼答案是 B

短文第一句即點明:'Human nature … is a labyrinth of complexity and contradiction'。全文以本能vs理智、利他vs自利、合作vs競爭、創造vs毀滅等多組對立反覆論證此主旨。labyrinth與maze同義,B完整呼應。

考點:主旨判斷考點:主旨判斷/同義改寫考點:細節誤讀/情緒色彩陷阱考點:細節誤讀/先天vs後天陷阱
載入中…

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