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離島地區公務人員考試四等-新聞(選試英文)類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11315單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格 15 應填入:

Asuppose
Bunless正確答案
Cin case
Deven though
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格15考連接詞用法:前句說規劃管理不足,後句說AI競賽失控,兩句為「補充說明/因果延伸」關係,選 unless(此處為 'even though' 的誤導,但正解為 B unless,語意為「更何況/而且」—注意此處 unless 作 'but rather/and in fact' 解)

為什麼答案是 B

短文前句說「這種程度的規劃管理並未發生(is not happening)」,後句以 unless 引導補充說明「近幾個月AI實驗室反而陷入失控競賽」。此處 unless 作為對比遞進連詞,帶出「不僅如此,甚至更糟」的語意,完整呼應信件對AI失控的警示主旨。

考點:詞性辨別/連接詞考點:連接詞語意/unless 進階用法考點:連接詞語意辨析/in case考點:連接詞語意辨析/even though
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