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離島地區公務人員考試四等-新聞(選試英文)類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11312單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

空格 12 應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich正確答案
Cwho
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格12考關係代名詞:先行詞為「dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers」(人+非人集合名詞),需用 which 或 who,但此處最自然用 who。正解為 B(who亦可,但官方答為B=who實為C,請見詳解)。

為什麼答案是 B

官方正解。短文句型為『tech leaders, professors and researchers ___ signed the letter』,空格引導限定性關係子句修飾人物先行詞。which 通常指事物,但在指「人的群體/集合」時偶見;官方以此為正解,考生依官方答案作答。

考點:關係副詞 vs 關係代名詞考點:關係代名詞 which/who 用法考點:關係代名詞 who 代人用法考點:複合關係代名詞 what 用法限制
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