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中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文110 年第 49 題單選題考點:分詞 vs. 限定動詞考點:過去式 + 不及物動詞主動語態
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In March 2021, the Suez Canal was blocked for six days after the grounding of Ever Given, a huge container ship operated by a Taiwanese transport company. The ship became __(46)__ on March 23rd, after running aground and becoming wedged sideways across the waterway. At first a __(47)__ of wind was thought to be to blame. The wind speed at the time was recorded at 40 knots, but the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) told reporters that this was not the only reason for the ship becoming __(48)__ . An investigation would be needed to determine whether technical or human errors __(49)__ . As one of the world's busiest trade routes, the canal obstruction had a significant negative impact on trade between Europe and Asia and the Middle East. For example, on March 28th, at least 369 ships were __(50)__ to pass through the canal. The Suez Canal blockage did not just affect the global shipping industry. Countless businesses, from domestic transport providers to retailers, supermarkets and manufacturers, were also impacted.

第 49 格應填入:

Aoccurring
Boccurred正確答案
Cwere occurred
Doccurs
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格49考動詞時態與語態:過去式主動語態 occurred 填入 whether 子句,表示過去發生的技術或人為錯誤。

逐選項解析

Aoccurring分詞 vs. 限定動詞✕ 易錯陷阱
occurring 為現在分詞,無法單獨作為子句謂語動詞。whether 引導的名詞子句需要完整的限定動詞,occurring 缺乏時態標記,語法不完整。
Boccurred過去式 + 不及物動詞主動語態✓ 正確
短文全篇使用過去式敘述2021年3月事件(became, was recorded, told)。occur 為不及物動詞(錯誤『發生』),主動語態即可,過去式 occurred 符合語法與時態一致性。
Cwere occurred✕ 易錯陷阱
Doccurs✕ 錯誤

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