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中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文110 年第 50 題單選題考點:詞彙語境判斷
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In March 2021, the Suez Canal was blocked for six days after the grounding of Ever Given, a huge container ship operated by a Taiwanese transport company. The ship became __(46)__ on March 23rd, after running aground and becoming wedged sideways across the waterway. At first a __(47)__ of wind was thought to be to blame. The wind speed at the time was recorded at 40 knots, but the Suez Canal Authority (SCA) told reporters that this was not the only reason for the ship becoming __(48)__ . An investigation would be needed to determine whether technical or human errors __(49)__ . As one of the world's busiest trade routes, the canal obstruction had a significant negative impact on trade between Europe and Asia and the Middle East. For example, on March 28th, at least 369 ships were __(50)__ to pass through the canal. The Suez Canal blockage did not just affect the global shipping industry. Countless businesses, from domestic transport providers to retailers, supermarkets and manufacturers, were also impacted.

第 50 格應填入:

Aqueuing正確答案
Bplunging
Cfostering
Ddrifting
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
蘇伊士運河受阻,3月28日至少369艘船隻「排隊等候」通過運河,空格50應填 queuing(排隊)。

逐選項解析

Aqueuing詞彙語境判斷✓ 正確
短文提到運河阻塞對貿易造成重大負面影響,3月28日至少369艘船「等候」通過運河,queuing(排隊、等候)完全符合船隻因堵塞而積壓等待的語境。
Bplunging詞彙語境判斷✕ 錯誤
plunging 意為「急速下降/跌落」,短文描述的是船隻積壓等待通過運河,而非船隻急速下沉或數量暴跌,語意不符。
Cfostering✕ 錯誤
Ddrifting✕ 易錯陷阱

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