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國小教甄|英語英語115 年第 42 題單選題
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There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The one most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolve from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world, even the seasonal changes, as unpredictable, and they sought, through various means, to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned, but the stories, alter called myths, persisted and provided materials for are and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost always used. Furthermore, a suitable site had to be provided for performances, and when the entire community did not participate, a clear division, was usually made between the “acting area” and “the auditorium.” In addition, there were performers, and since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mimed the desired effects – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater’s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this view, tales (about the hunt, war, or other feats) are gradually elaborated, at firs through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogues by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.

What aspect of drama does the author discuss in the first paragraph?

AThe reason drama is often unpredictable.
BThe seasons in which dramas were performed.
Cthe connection between myths and dramatic plots正確答案
Dthe importance of costumes and music in drama
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
第一段說明儀式演變出神話,而神話後來成為戲劇的素材,因此重點是神話與戲劇內容的關聯。

為什麼答案是 C

第一段指出,儀式後來衍生出故事,這些故事被稱為 myths,並持續為藝術與戲劇提供材料,因此是在說明神話與戲劇內容或情節之間的關聯。

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