The conscious ability to recognize and manipulate morphemes—the smallest units of meaning—within words, such a…

Question

The conscious ability to recognize and manipulate morphemes—the smallest units of meaning—within words, such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes is called \_\_\_\_.
(A) phonemic awareness
(B) phonological awareness
(C) morphological awareness
(D) morpheme awareness

Accepted Answer

正確答案為 C。 本題考查語言學與閱讀教學中的標準術語，對詞素（字根、字首、字尾）的認知與操作能力稱為詞素覺察（morphological awareness）。 (A) phonemic awareness 為音素覺察，指辨識與操作語言中最小聲音單位（音素）的能力，與題幹的詞素（意義單位）無關。 (B) phonological awareness 為音韻覺察，涵蓋對音節、押韻等聲音結構的覺察，屬於語音層面，不涉及意義單位。

The conscious ability to recognize and manipulate morphemes—the smallest units of meaning—within words, such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes is called \_\_\_\_.

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The conscious ability to recognize and manipulate morphemes—the smallest units of meaning—within words, such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes is called \_\_\_\_.

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