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關務人員升官等關務簡任-關務類關務人員升官等關務簡任-技術類(選試系統分析研究)
中華民國憲法與英文11023單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
International etiquette is essential for building up strong and well-established international relationships between peoples and nations because different cultural encounters have been frequent and unavoidable even when there are occurrences of global pandemic that might have impeded people from having close physical contacts. Despite not meeting in a real physical space, people who communicate across the border via videoconferencing still need to oblige to the rules of the manners in order to establish firm and sounding international relations. Therefore, acquiring international etiquette is no longer the requirement met by diplomats only. Anyone who is interested or involved in international affairs must all learn how to utilize international etiquette to make themselves become more welcomed and successful people around the world. Although understanding the art of international etiquette is not a difficult task, to master and even apply it in real contexts takes a lot of time and efforts, especially when you come across situations that involve cross-cultural communications. Since international etiquette varies across different nations and cultures, the things you learn about it are likely not to be applicable to those of other countries as people around the world have their different customs, values and beliefs. It is, thus, hard to judge who has done the right thing about the etiquette even though there are basics to follow. Take the example of making a hand gesture, having your thumb up means you're praising for something in a culture. Yet, in another culture, it is seen as a threat. You only have to be more sensitive to those cultural differences and learn the nuisances or the variances regarding the practice of etiquette internationally. International etiquette covers many aspects of our daily life. Almost all the details in our life need to pay attention to. Particular rules are set for receiving guests, greeting people, dining, table manners, seat arrangements, costumes, visiting people and signing contracts etc. Each item listed above all has their specific guidelines that need to be followed. One has to make sure not to violate the rules so that they won't become a laughing stock or an embarrassment in front of people. For instance, when a host or someone whose rank is higher than you is driving a car to take you somewhere, you should sit in the front seat beside him or her not seating yourself at the back. If you sit in the back seat, it shows you have been rude to your host or superior by treating him or her as a driver. Many people are unaware of the manners associated with the seat arrangement. They often unknowingly offend people because they are ignorant. Therefore, obtaining the knowledge of international etiquette and putting it into practice is a must for everyone.

In the second paragraph, which aspect regarding the practice of international etiquette needs to be heeded?

AInternational politics and relations.
BInternational business communication.
CDiplomacy and global development.
DCross-cultural differences.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第二段強調國際禮儀因文化不同而有差異,需要注意跨文化差異,D選項「跨文化差異」最符合短文主旨。

為什麼答案是 D

第二段明確指出 'international etiquette varies across different nations and cultures',並以大拇指手勢在不同文化代表不同意義為例,結尾更呼籲 'be more sensitive to those cultural differences',完整呼應「跨文化差異」。

考點:閱讀理解-段落主旨考點:閱讀理解-段落範圍混淆考點:閱讀理解-無中生有考點:閱讀理解-段落主旨與細節
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