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關務人員升官等關務簡任-關務類關務人員升官等關務簡任-技術類(選試系統分析研究)
中華民國憲法與英文11022單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
International etiquette is essential for building up strong and well-established international relationships between peoples and nations because different cultural encounters have been frequent and unavoidable even when there are occurrences of global pandemic that might have impeded people from having close physical contacts. Despite not meeting in a real physical space, people who communicate across the border via videoconferencing still need to oblige to the rules of the manners in order to establish firm and sounding international relations. Therefore, acquiring international etiquette is no longer the requirement met by diplomats only. Anyone who is interested or involved in international affairs must all learn how to utilize international etiquette to make themselves become more welcomed and successful people around the world. Although understanding the art of international etiquette is not a difficult task, to master and even apply it in real contexts takes a lot of time and efforts, especially when you come across situations that involve cross-cultural communications. Since international etiquette varies across different nations and cultures, the things you learn about it are likely not to be applicable to those of other countries as people around the world have their different customs, values and beliefs. It is, thus, hard to judge who has done the right thing about the etiquette even though there are basics to follow. Take the example of making a hand gesture, having your thumb up means you're praising for something in a culture. Yet, in another culture, it is seen as a threat. You only have to be more sensitive to those cultural differences and learn the nuisances or the variances regarding the practice of etiquette internationally. International etiquette covers many aspects of our daily life. Almost all the details in our life need to pay attention to. Particular rules are set for receiving guests, greeting people, dining, table manners, seat arrangements, costumes, visiting people and signing contracts etc. Each item listed above all has their specific guidelines that need to be followed. One has to make sure not to violate the rules so that they won't become a laughing stock or an embarrassment in front of people. For instance, when a host or someone whose rank is higher than you is driving a car to take you somewhere, you should sit in the front seat beside him or her not seating yourself at the back. If you sit in the back seat, it shows you have been rude to your host or superior by treating him or her as a driver. Many people are unaware of the manners associated with the seat arrangement. They often unknowingly offend people because they are ignorant. Therefore, obtaining the knowledge of international etiquette and putting it into practice is a must for everyone.

What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

AThe drawback of international etiquette.
BThe value of international etiquette.正確答案
CThe rules about international etiquette.
DThe ethics about international etiquette.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
第一段主旨題:短文開門見山說明國際禮儀對建立強固國際關係的重要性與價值,正解為B。

為什麼答案是 B

第一段首句明確指出「International etiquette is essential for building up strong and well-established international relationships」,並進一步說明即使在疫情或視訊會議情境下仍須遵守,且不再只是外交官的需求,全段圍繞其「價值與重要性」展開。

考點:段落主旨辨析
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