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國小教甄|英語英語103 年第 38 題單選題
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The challenge that Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) poses is not just to Iraq’s stability but also to the whole world’s security. So what can we do to resist it? __(37)__ For example, the US President’s decision to send 300 advisers to Iraq is a good first step, but their ability to deter ISIS will be limited. Second, we also need to understand that our lack of an effective Syria strategy has allowed ISIS to take hold and flourish in the region. __(38)__ We need to begin to tackle the root causes of the problem in Syria by overtly arming the moderate Syrian rebels that are fighting ISIS in that country even as we simultaneously tackle the challenge they currently pose to Iraq. __(39)__ This is all a response to same problem, and must be part of a unified strategy. Third, as ISIS has gained ground in Iraq, its wealth and ability to make money have increased. We need to stop their ability to sell the Syrian and Iraqi oil they attempt to market to the outside world. __(40)__ Jordan deserves special attention and assistance. Jordan is already dealing an influx of hundreds of thousands of refugees from the conflict in Syria and Jordan is a likely target of ISIS’s attention.

第 38 格應填入:

AISIS has been able to develop its capabilities, increase its ranks, and obtain combat experience for its fighters over the last 18 months in Northern Syria.正確答案
BThe whole world should consider additional counter terrorism measures in Syria, perhaps working with regional partners.
CFirst and foremost, we need to move now to degrade ISIS’s capabilities.
DFinally, our partners in the region need our support.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
第38格承接前文敘利亞戰略缺口造成 ISIS 壯大,並引出後文武裝溫和敘利亞反抗軍的對策,因此應選具體說明 ISIS 在敘利亞擴張的選項。

為什麼答案是 A

此句說明 ISIS 過去在北敘利亞發展能力、擴充兵力並累積實戰經驗,正好承接前文 ISIS 在敘利亞壯大的結果,也能引出後文支持溫和敘利亞反抗軍的必要性。

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