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國小教甄|英語英語103 年第 37 題單選題
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The challenge that Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) poses is not just to Iraq’s stability but also to the whole world’s security. So what can we do to resist it? __(37)__ For example, the US President’s decision to send 300 advisers to Iraq is a good first step, but their ability to deter ISIS will be limited. Second, we also need to understand that our lack of an effective Syria strategy has allowed ISIS to take hold and flourish in the region. __(38)__ We need to begin to tackle the root causes of the problem in Syria by overtly arming the moderate Syrian rebels that are fighting ISIS in that country even as we simultaneously tackle the challenge they currently pose to Iraq. __(39)__ This is all a response to same problem, and must be part of a unified strategy. Third, as ISIS has gained ground in Iraq, its wealth and ability to make money have increased. We need to stop their ability to sell the Syrian and Iraqi oil they attempt to market to the outside world. __(40)__ Jordan deserves special attention and assistance. Jordan is already dealing an influx of hundreds of thousands of refugees from the conflict in Syria and Jordan is a likely target of ISIS’s attention.

第 37 格應填入:

AISIS has been able to develop its capabilities, increase its ranks, and obtain combat experience for its fighters over the last 18 months in Northern Syria.
BThe whole world should consider additional counter terrorism measures in Syria, perhaps working with regional partners.
CFirst and foremost, we need to move now to degrade ISIS’s capabilities.正確答案
DFinally, our partners in the region need our support.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格後以 For example 舉美國派顧問為例,並接 Second,可知此處應填入第一點對策,故選 C。

逐選項解析

AISIS has been able to develop its capabilities, increase its ranks, and obtain combat experience for its fighters over the last 18 months in Northern Syria.✕ 錯誤
此句描述 ISIS 如何在敘利亞發展能力、增加人數與累積作戰經驗,屬於背景說明,不是對 what can we do 的對策,也無法與後文派顧問的例子形成直接說明關係。
BThe whole world should consider additional counter terrorism measures in Syria, perhaps working with regional partners.✕ 易錯陷阱
此句提到在敘利亞考慮額外反恐措施,與後文敘利亞策略有關,但第 37 格後立即以美國派顧問到伊拉克為例,且需要與 Second 形成序列,故此處不是最佳開場。
CFirst and foremost, we need to move now to degrade ISIS’s capabilities.✓ 正確
此句以 First and foremost 開啟第一項策略,並主張應立即削弱 ISIS 能力;後文以美國派遣顧問作為具體例子,邏輯與篇章結構均相符。
DFinally, our partners in the region need our support.✕ 易錯陷阱
此句使用 Finally,適合放在最後一點,且內容較接近後文支持區域夥伴與約旦的部分,不適合填入第 37 格作為第一點。

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