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國小教甄|英語國語文/國文114 年第 49 題單選題
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Modern liberal societies often celebrate the profusion of choice as a hallmark of freedom, equating the proliferation of options with personal empowerment. This ethos permeates virtually all domains—from consumer behavior to career planning—under the postulation that autonomy is most fully realized when possibilities are maximized. Yet a growing body of psychological and philosophical inquiry confounds this narrative, suggesting that excessive choice may in fact compromise agency rather than enhance it. Cognitive science reveals that the surfeit of alternatives can induce a state of mental paralysis, not unlike decision fatigue, where the cognitive burden of evaluating numerous options undermines one’s capacity to choose at all. Moreover, even when decisions are made, they are often haunted by the specter of the "better option not taken," producing regret and eroding satisfaction. In such a context, freedom begins to resemble obligation, as the responsibility to optimize every decision becomes a source of anxiety rather than liberation. Some theorists have gone further, arguing that the imperative to choose itself—so valorized in modern discourse—may obscure deeper questions about meaning, identity, and moral agency. If individuals are conditioned to believe that happiness lies in the unrestrained exercise of choice, they may become less adept at accepting limitation, committing to paths, or finding value in the chosen over the possible. In this view, a strategic narrowing of choice may not represent a constraint, but rather a recovery of focus and intentionality.

Which assumption underlying modern society's embrace of choice does the author most directly challenge?

AThat one's subjective perceptions are neutral in their impact on decision-making.
BThat emotional well-being is tied primarily to economic prosperity.
CThat individual autonomy is best realized through the maximization of options.正確答案
DThat people do not always know what they want.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
作者直接挑戰選項越多,個人自主越能實現的現代選擇觀。

為什麼答案是 C

文章開頭指出社會假設自主可透過選項最大化而實現,後段以過多選擇造成癱瘓、後悔與焦慮直接反駁此假設。

載入中…

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