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國小教甄|英語國語文/國文114 年第 48 題單選題
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Modern liberal societies often celebrate the profusion of choice as a hallmark of freedom, equating the proliferation of options with personal empowerment. This ethos permeates virtually all domains—from consumer behavior to career planning—under the postulation that autonomy is most fully realized when possibilities are maximized. Yet a growing body of psychological and philosophical inquiry confounds this narrative, suggesting that excessive choice may in fact compromise agency rather than enhance it. Cognitive science reveals that the surfeit of alternatives can induce a state of mental paralysis, not unlike decision fatigue, where the cognitive burden of evaluating numerous options undermines one’s capacity to choose at all. Moreover, even when decisions are made, they are often haunted by the specter of the "better option not taken," producing regret and eroding satisfaction. In such a context, freedom begins to resemble obligation, as the responsibility to optimize every decision becomes a source of anxiety rather than liberation. Some theorists have gone further, arguing that the imperative to choose itself—so valorized in modern discourse—may obscure deeper questions about meaning, identity, and moral agency. If individuals are conditioned to believe that happiness lies in the unrestrained exercise of choice, they may become less adept at accepting limitation, committing to paths, or finding value in the chosen over the possible. In this view, a strategic narrowing of choice may not represent a constraint, but rather a recovery of focus and intentionality.

Which of the following best captures the rhetorical strategy used by the author throughout the passage?

AEstablishing a widely accepted belief and progressively undermining it through psychological and philosophical counterarguments正確答案
BNarrating a historical shift in cultural values through personal anecdote and empirical data
CContrasting Western and non-Western attitudes toward autonomy in order to critique globalization
DAdvocating for political reform by highlighting social inequality in access to decision-making
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
作者先鋪陳選擇越多越自由的普遍信念,再以心理學與哲學論證逐層反駁,因此 A 最準確。

為什麼答案是 A

全文先提出現代自由社會將更多選擇等同自由與賦權的普遍看法,接著以心理學與哲學觀點說明過多選擇可能削弱主體性、造成決策癱瘓與焦慮,符合建立普遍信念後逐步推翻的修辭策略。

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