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地方政府公務人員三等-水利工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 43 題單選題
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 43 格應填入:

Aorienting
Bweakening正確答案
Cenforcing
Ddistinguishing
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格需填入對workers造成負面影響的動詞,搭配health/dignity/basic rights,答案是weakening(削弱)

逐選項解析

Aorienting✕ 錯誤
orienting意為「定向/引導」,帶正向或中性意涵,與短文描述不公平勞動行為對workers造成負面傷害的語境不符。短文整段都在描述exacerbate(加劇)挑戰,無法用引導來搭配health/dignity/rights。
Bweakening✓ 正確
Cenforcing✕ 易錯陷阱
enforcing意為「執行/強制執行」,通常搭配法規或政策(enforce rights/laws),此處若填入則變成「強化workers的rights」,語意方向與短文描述不公平行為造成傷害完全相反,是常見陷阱。
Ddistinguishing✕ 錯誤

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