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地方政府公務人員三等-水利工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 42 題單選題考點:語意搭配/正負面詞彙辨析
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 42 格應填入:

Apromoted
Badvanced
Cimpacted正確答案
Denhanced
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格42考察語境搭配:勞資糾紛對生計與整體福祉造成「負面影響」,選impacted(C)。

逐選項解析

Apromoted語意搭配/正負面詞彙辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
promoted意為「促進、提升」,屬正面詞彙。短文前句描述勞資糾紛導致job insecurity、financial strain、emotional困境,語境明顯負面,使用promoted語意矛盾,不可選。
Badvanced語意搭配/正負面詞彙辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
advanced意為「推進、提升」,同樣屬正面詞彙。短文強調勞資問題嚴重衝擊工人生計與福祉,用advanced表示「提升」與短文負面語境相悖,不可選。
Cimpacted✓ 正確
Denhanced✕ 易錯陷阱

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