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公民與英文105 年第 50 題單選題

Did you know that 7 out of 10 students have cheated at least one in the past year? Did you know that 50 percent of those students have cheated more than twice? These shocking statistics are from a survey of 9,000 U.S. high school students. Incredibly, teachers may even be encouraging their students to cheat! Last year at a school in Detroit, teachers reportedly provided their students with answers to statewide standard tests. Students at the school told investigators that they were promised pizza and money if they cheated on the test as told. Similar charges at several schools in San Diego county have prompted investigation. A student at a local high school says she sees students cheating on almost every test, and the teachers don't do anything about it. The kids claim that they're tempted to cheat because of peer pressure and intense competition to get top grades. Many kids also say that their parents are setting a bad example by "fudging" on income taxes, lying about age to pay lower admission prices, or cheating their way out of a speeding ticket. They are sending a message to their kids that it is okay to cheat and lie. Finding solutions to this problem is difficult. In our school's math classes, each student has different problems on their test papers, so it is useless to look at someone else's answers. Teachers could also randomly mix the problems throughout the page. Another solution is for adults to lower their expectations. Chances are that students believe cheating is the only way to meet unreasonably high expectations. Perhaps it is time for parents and teachers to seriously examine whether higher test results are important enough to encourage cheating. According to the article, which of the following statements is true?

AThe problem of cheating among students cannot be easily solved.正確答案
BIntense competition has nothing to do with cheating on exams.
CBad examples from parents send a message to their children that it's okay to laugh at others.
DIt's time for parents and teachers to have high expectations of their children's performance on exams.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
閱讀測驗:文章結尾明言「解決作弊問題很困難」,故 A 正確。

逐選項解析

AThe problem of cheating among students cannot be easily solved.✓ 正確
BIntense competition has nothing to do with cheating on exams.✕ 易錯陷阱
文中提到學生作弊的原因包含同儕壓力與「intense competition to get top grades」,可見激烈競爭與作弊有關,B 與原文相反。
CBad examples from parents send a message to their children that it's okay to laugh at others.✕ 易錯陷阱
原文說父母的壞榜樣傳遞「作弊與說謊沒關係」的訊息,不是「嘲笑別人沒關係」,偷換概念。
DIt's time for parents and teachers to have high expectations of their children's performance on exams.✕ 易錯陷阱

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  • 秒殺解題技巧與破題關鍵
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  • 同考點歷屆題庫連續刷題與錯題本
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