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外國文(英文)10536單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
The majority of spiders are loners. But about 25 of them have adopted a more sociable strategy. Recent researches show that personality is influenced by the other spiders in the group and that spider communities gain strength through a division of labor, which is dictated by predilection: those in charge of defending the colony score high on tests of aggression, while those caring for the young are more docile. The result of these studies resonates with our own experience.

According to the passage, what can we infer about spiders?

ASociability is an indicator of high intelligence.
BSpiders imitate human behavior.
CPersonality is purely innate.
DThe spider community mirrors the human society.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章指出蜘蛛群體有分工現象,且此研究結果「與人類經驗產生共鳴」,可推論出蜘蛛社會的運作模式與人類社會有相似之處。

為什麼答案是 D

文章結尾提到蜘蛛的分工研究結果「resonates with our own experience (與我們自身經驗共鳴)」,意指蜘蛛的社會性與人類社會的運作模式相似,即反映了人類社會 (mirrors the human society)。

考點:無中生有考點:過度推論考點:與文意相反考點:同義替換
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