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外國文(英文)105 年第 27 題單選題
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Robert Spring, a 19 $^{th}$ century forger, was so good at his profession that he was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1813 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered by selling his small but genuine collection of early U.S. autographs. Discovering his ability at copying handwriting, he began imitating signatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection, he sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale and circulation. Forgers have a hard time selling their products. A forger can't approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don't have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways to make their work look real. For example, they buy old books to use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals. In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General “Stonewall” Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. All this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.

In Spring's time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the Southern states, so Spring invented a respectable maiden lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of General "Stonewall" Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny's financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts belonging to her famous father. Which of the following had a great demand in Great Britain after the Civil War?

ASouthern money
BSignatures of George Washington and Ben Franklin
CSouthern manuscripts and letters正確答案
DCivil War battle plans
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
南北戰爭後英國對南方仍有好感,南方名人文件、信件在英國市場需求極高,Spring 因此偽造傑克森將軍之女兜售父親遺物。

為什麼答案是 C

題幹明確指出 Spring 偽造 Stonewall Jackson 之女來販售「letters and manuscripts」,且因英國對南方仍懷好感才有市場,正是南方名人手稿信件需求的直接證據。

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